SemiAnalysis has calculated how big that gap really is. After testing subscription tiers from both OpenAI and Anthropic – running long-horizon coding and agentic tasks until weekly...
Context management is a huge part of making smaller models viable (and likely a big part of making frontier models better). Tricks like structured context libraries for thinking improve things a lot, I like approaches that output things like an Obsidian vault that let you dig in and correct bad assumptions easily, even if it’s a bit slower. It’s a useful deliverable that can (mostly) be reused with updated models.
Things like ‘the debugging skills, won’t test their code, don’t always tool call correctly’ are tangibly improving model to model, framework to framework, and are problems that will be solved in time, but yes they need handholding ATM.
Things like
test their changes, work through debugging processes the way a programmer would, stop to ask for clarification, check diagnostic tools and linters, prompt to run test code
are mostly down to framework, not model (except for failing to tool call, which is improving), and falling at a respectable rate.
That said, sure, frontier models get more in one go, personally I’m fine with only a 3-4x force multiplier instead of 10 to keep it local, but YMMV. For a business with resources for a bigger server it’ll be more like 8 times. Remember that some businesses handle sensitive data and can’t (or damn well shouldn’t) use frontier models, so the market is there.
Maybe some day there will be enough cheap compute for open source communities to pool together resources to build competing models but they’re not really there yet :(
Not wrong, decentralized inference is mostly solved (with latency penalties), but without decentralized training true democratization will remain out of reach. Hopefully a breakthrough will ensue, but until then we are dependent on the kindness of corporations (or them rugpulling competitors).
This could also be a part of the RAMpocalypse thing, ‘if there’s not a moat I’ll fucking dig one, damn everyone else’ (and damn SamA). I doubt that’s sustainable long term, but it might get them through to IPO, more’s the pity.
Context management is a huge part of making smaller models viable (and likely a big part of making frontier models better). Tricks like structured context libraries for thinking improve things a lot, I like approaches that output things like an Obsidian vault that let you dig in and correct bad assumptions easily, even if it’s a bit slower. It’s a useful deliverable that can (mostly) be reused with updated models.
Things like ‘the debugging skills, won’t test their code, don’t always tool call correctly’ are tangibly improving model to model, framework to framework, and are problems that will be solved in time, but yes they need handholding ATM.
Things like
are mostly down to framework, not model (except for failing to tool call, which is improving), and falling at a respectable rate.
That said, sure, frontier models get more in one go, personally I’m fine with only a 3-4x force multiplier instead of 10 to keep it local, but YMMV. For a business with resources for a bigger server it’ll be more like 8 times. Remember that some businesses handle sensitive data and can’t (or damn well shouldn’t) use frontier models, so the market is there.
Not wrong, decentralized inference is mostly solved (with latency penalties), but without decentralized training true democratization will remain out of reach. Hopefully a breakthrough will ensue, but until then we are dependent on the kindness of corporations (or them rugpulling competitors).
This could also be a part of the RAMpocalypse thing, ‘if there’s not a moat I’ll fucking dig one, damn everyone else’ (and damn SamA). I doubt that’s sustainable long term, but it might get them through to IPO, more’s the pity.