Hello! I need a guide on how to migrate data from shared hosting to Docker. All the guides I can find are about migrating docker containers though! I am going to use a PaaS - Caprover which sets up everything. Can I just import my data into the regular filesystem or does the containerisation have sandboxed filesystems? Thanks!

  • fmstrat@lemmy.nowsci.com
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    1 year ago

    I’ll try to answer the specific question here about importing data and sandboxing. You wouldn’t have to sandbox, but it’s a good idea. If we think of a Docker container as an “encapsulated version of the host”, then let’s say you have:

    • Service A running on your cloud
    • Requires apt-get install -y this that and the other to run
    • Uses data in /data/my-stuff
    • Service B running on your cloud
    • Requires apt-get install -y other stuff to run
    • Uses data in /data/my-other-stuff

    In the cloud, the Service A data can be accessed by Service B, increasing the attack vector of a leak. In Docker, you could move all your data from the cloud to your server:

    # On cloud
    cd /
    tar cvfz data.tgz data
    # On local server
    mkdir /local/server/
    cd /local/server
    tar xvfz /tmp/data.tgz ./
    # Now you have /local/server/data as a copy
    

    You’re Dockerfile for Service A would be something like:

    FROM ubuntu
    RUN apt-get install -y this that and the other
    RUN whatever to install Service A
    CMD whatever to run
    

    You’re Dockerfile for Service B would be something like:

    FROM ubuntu
    RUN apt-get install -y other stuff
    RUN whatever to install Service B
    CMD whatever to run
    

    This makes two unique “systems”. Now, in your docker-compose.yml, you could have:

    version : '3.8'
    
    services:
      
      service-a:
        image: service-a
        volumes:
          - /local/server/data:/data
    
      service-b:
        image: service-b
        volumes:
          - /local/server/data:/data
    

    This would make everything look just like the cloud since /local/server/data would be bind mounted to /data in both containers (services). The proper way would be to isolate:

    version : '3.8'
    
    services:
      
      service-a:
        image: service-a
        volumes:
          - /local/server/data/my-stuff:/data/my-stuff
    
      service-b:
        image: service-b
        volumes:
          - /local/server/data/my-other-stuff:/data/my-other-stuff
    

    This way each service only has access to the data it needs.

    I hand typed this, so forgive any errors, but hope it helps.

  • krolden@lemmy.ml
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    1 year ago

    https://docs.docker.com/storage/volumes/

    Just move your data and then either create bind mounts to those directories or create a new volume in docker and copy the data to the volume path in your filesystem.

    I also suggest looking into podman instead of docker. Its basically a drop in replacement for docker.