Yes, but in my experience: Save games are synced to steam cloud and thus are available on Linux and Windows respectively. Settings aren’t migrated usually (but sometimes?!), but as long as you didn’t tweak them too much, that’s not a big deal.
More interestingly: Games that won’t start on Linux in this scenario aren’t necessarily installed on your windows disk. It’s any disk with a NTFS/FAT/exFAT filesystem that seems to cause this. At least that’s what my results were, when I tried to set up a shared library between windows and Linux when I used dual boot to facilitate the switch.











In case you’re dual booting - Windows also has a memory diagnostic tool. This did identify my RAM as broken almost immediately, while Memtest reported everything OK after a full scan of several hours. As I only knew Memtest back then it took me weeks to find why my PC was constantly randomly crashing, until I learned of that.
But that was about 2 years ago, so maybe Memtest did improve since then? (Or maybe I had some very weird behaving RAM and finding it with other tools was just pure luck…)